Top 15 Raspberry Pi Alternatives for 2024: Best SBCs for DIY, AI, and IoT Projects

When it comes to single-board computers (SBCs), the Raspberry Pi has long been a favorite. However, as demand grows for more specialized use cases, many alternatives to the Raspberry Pi have emerged, each offering unique features and capabilities. Whether you're working on AI projects, robotics, or simple home automation, there's a perfect SBC for your needs. In this article, we'll explore some of the best Raspberry Pi alternatives and compare their performance, features, and ideal use cases.

1. The best Raspberry Pi alternatives in terms of performance and flexibility

Some alternatives excel at providing more processing power, additional connectivity, or specialized hardware for demanding tasks.

1.1. NVIDIA Jetson: AI and deep learning powerhouses

The NVIDIA Jetson series is tailored for developers working on AI and machine learning projects. Models like the Jetson Nano offer affordable options for deep learning, while more advanced versions like the Jetson Xavier can handle complex calculations for edge computing and robotics.

Key features:

• Equipped with an AI-capable GPU for accelerated data processing.
• Full support for deep learning frameworks such as TensorFlow and PyTorch.
• Numerous I/O options for connecting cameras, motors, and sensors.

Use cases:

• AI inference, robotics, computer vision, and autonomous vehicles.

Feature Jetson Nano Jetson Xavier NX

CPU Quad-core ARM Cortex-A57 Hexa-core ARM Cortex-A78

GPU 128-core Maxwell 384-core Volta

RAM 4 GB LPDDR4 8 GB LPDDR4x

Storage microSD card slot 16 GB eMMC

Connectivity Gigabit Ethernet, Wi-Fi Gigabit Ethernet, Wi-Fi

1.2. Google Coral: specialized machine learning for the edge

The Google Coral family is designed specifically for edge AI applications. The Coral Dev Board is the perfect choice for small-scale projects where you want to run machine learning models on low-power devices, thanks to the custom Edge TPU.

Key features:

• Edge TPU accelerates machine learning tasks on the device.
• Support for TensorFlow Lite, optimized for mobile and embedded applications.
• Built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth for easy integration.

Use cases:

• IoT devices, smart cameras, home automation, and AI at the edge.

1.3. UDOO: Combining a microcontroller and a microprocessor

UDOO boards are unique in that they combine both a microcontroller and a microprocessor in one device, making them an excellent choice for projects that require both real-time control and high-performance computing. The UDOO Bolt is one of the most powerful options, featuring an AMD Ryzen processor and Vega graphics.

Key features:

• AMD Ryzen processor with Vega graphics for high-performance computing.
• Compatible with Arduino and supports Linux and Windows for versatility.
• Dual-boot options for development flexibility.

Use cases:

• AI applications, gaming, robotics, and industrial control.

2. The best Raspberry Pi alternatives for hobbyists

Hobbyists are often looking for affordable, flexible, and easy-to-use alternatives for a wide range of DIY projects. Here are some of the best options.

2.1. NanoPi: Small, Affordable, and Flexible

NanoPi offers several models, including the NanoPi M4 and NanoPi R1, that are compact yet powerful enough to handle a wide range of DIY projects. With support for Linux and Android and plenty of expansion options, NanoPi is a favorite among makers.

Key Features:

• Small size but powerful performance for DIY projects.
• Multiple GPIO pins for connecting sensors and peripherals.
• Supports Ubuntu and Android for flexible development.

Use cases:

• home automation, media centers and IoT devices.

2.2 Libre Computers: Open Source and Affordable

For hobbyists on a budget, Libre Computer boards provide affordable open-source solutions without sacrificing performance. The Le Potato model, for example, is ideal for tasks such as media playback and web browsing, and is extremely cost-effective.

Key features:

• Affordable and open-source hardware design.
• Supports Ubuntu and Android for various applications.
• Full HDMI support for video output.

Use cases:

• home media centers, DIY electronics, and IoT projects.

2.3. Banana Pi: The budget-friendly competitor to Raspberry Pi

The Banana Pi series offers several models that can easily replace a Raspberry Pi in most general applications. These boards support a variety of operating systems, such as Debian, and offer numerous GPIO pins for expansion.

Key features:

• Affordable with versatile connectivity.
• Ideal for general use with Linux-based operating systems.
• GPIO pins for connecting sensors and peripherals.

Use cases:

• Networking projects, home servers, and simple DIY applications.

3. The best Raspberry Pi alternatives for professionals

Professionals often require more robust solutions that can handle higher performance demands, including tasks such as data processing, software development, and networking.

3.1 Orange Pi: Powerful and budget-friendly

Orange Pi offers powerful, low-cost single-board computers such as the Orange Pi 4, which is powered by a Rockchip processor. It offers numerous connection options and is well suited for computing and media-related tasks.

Key features:

• Powered by a Rockchip ARM processor for optimal performance.
• 4K video output and multiple USB ports.
• Supports Ubuntu and Android for flexibility.

Use cases:

• media servers, web development, and DIY projects.

3.2 Pine64: High performance at an affordable price

The Pine64 family includes powerful models like the RockPro64, designed for professionals who work with intensive tasks such as virtualization or software development. With up to 4GB of RAM and full support for Linux and Android, this SBC is a budget-friendly yet capable option.

Key features:

• Powerful ARM processors with a Mali GPU.
• Full USB 3.0 support for fast data transfer.
• Dual-boot support for Linux and Android.

Use cases:

• Virtualization, software development, networking.

3.3. Radxa Rock Pi 4: Powerful, Flexible Board

The Radxa Rock Pi 4 is one of the most powerful alternatives to the Raspberry Pi. It comes with up to 4GB of RAM and offers PCIe expansion options, making it ideal for AI projects, data analysis, or any task that requires high computing power.

Key features:

• Up to 4GB RAM with USB 3.0 and PCIe support.
• High-quality 4K video output.
• Open-source hardware with reliable community support.

Use cases:

• Edge computing, AI applications, and data processing.

4. Choosing the best operating system for your SBC

Choosing the right operating system (OS) is crucial to optimizing your alternative to Raspberry Pi. Here are some options that are supported by most boards:

4.1. Linux-based operating systems

Most SBCs are compatible with Linux-based operating systems such as Ubuntu, Debian, and Armbian, providing a stable platform for development and various applications. These systems support a wide range of software packages and development tools.

4.2. Android OS

If you are developing mobile or media-related applications, Android may be a good choice. Many SBCs allow you to run Android, which provides access to the Google Play store and native mobile development tools.

4.3. OpenWRT for networking projects

For network-focused projects, OpenWRT offers a flexible open-source firmware solution that is ideal for routers, firewalls and VPN configurations.

5. Key factors to consider when choosing an alternative to Raspberry Pi

When choosing an alternative to Raspberry Pi, there are a few key factors to consider. Each SBC is designed to perform certain tasks, so understanding your project needs will help guide your decision.

5.1. Computing power and performance requirements

One of the first aspects to consider is the computing power your project requires. If your work involves AI, machine learning, or high-performance computing, choosing an SBC with a more powerful processor and GPU acceleration (such as the NVIDIA Jetson or Google Coral) is essential. These boards are designed for demanding tasks such as real-time data processing and image recognition.

For simple projects like home automation or DIY electronics, on the other hand, you can opt for more budget-friendly options like the Banana Pi or Libre Computer models, which still offer sufficient performance for most casual applications.

5.2. Connectivity and expansion options

Connectivity options are another important factor to consider. Depending on your project's requirements, you may need a Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or Ethernet connection. Some projects may require USB ports for peripherals or GPIO pins to control sensors and motors.

The Jetson Xavier offers plenty of USB 3.0 ports, Gigabit Ethernet, and Wi-Fi, making it suitable for advanced projects. Similarly, the UDOO Bolt offers a wide variety of expansion ports, making it ideal for more complex projects that require multiple external connections.

5.3. Community and support

An active community and good support resources are essential when working with SBCs. Raspberry Pi has a huge community, as do alternatives like the Pine64 and Arduino-compatible boards like the UDOO. The presence of online forums, documentation, and tutorials can save you time when troubleshooting or implementing complex tasks.

When choosing an SBC, look for available resources such as online forums, development tools, and the quality of support documentation. This is especially important for beginner projects or troubleshooting.

6. Popular use cases for Raspberry Pi alternatives

Depending on the project, each Raspberry Pi alternative excels in different areas. Here are some common use cases for these SBCs:

6.1. AI and edge computing

NVIDIA Jetson and Google Coral are both focused on AI and machine learning. They are equipped with specialized AI chips designed to efficiently run machine learning models, making them ideal for applications such as robotics, computer vision, and autonomous vehicles.

• NVIDIA Jetson Nano: Suitable for local execution of small machine learning models.
• Google Coral Dev Board: Excellent for deploying edge AI applications without reliance on cloud services.

These boards enable real-time data processing, which is essential in areas such as robotics and smart cameras.

6.2. Home automation and IoT projects

For home automation and IoT devices, SBCs such as NanoPi, Banana Pi, and Libre Computer are perfect for building smart homes, controlling lights, sensors, and security systems. Many of these alternatives offer wireless connectivity (Wi-Fi and Bluetooth), making them ideal for IoT projects that require remote control or communication between multiple devices.

• Banana Pi: Can be used for smart home hubs and devices.
• NanoPi: Compact and affordable for small IoT devices.
• Libre Computer: Excellent for building low-cost, Linux-based IoT systems.

These boards support the Linux and Android operating systems, both of which are commonly used for home automation platforms such as Home Assistant or OpenHAB.

6.3. Media center and entertainment

Many SBCs, such as the Orange Pi and Pine64, are designed to run media center software, making them ideal for home theater applications. These boards can have Android or Linux-based operating systems installed to run Kodi, Plex, or similar media server software, allowing users to stream high-definition content from the internet or local devices.

• Pine64 RockPro64: Excellent for setting up a 4K media center.
• Orange Pi 4: Can handle media playback and streaming applications.

These alternatives are highly customizable and support a wide range of multimedia codecs, making them excellent choices for entertainment-based projects.

7. Pros and Cons of Raspberry Pi Alternatives

Each alternative to the Raspberry Pi has its strengths and weaknesses. Let's break down some of the key pros and cons:

7.1. NVIDIA Jetson series

Pros:

• Excellent for AI and machine learning.
• High-performance GPU for parallel computing.
• Edge TPU to accelerate deep learning tasks.

Cons:

• Higher costs compared to the basic models of the Raspberry Pi.
• Complexity: More advanced knowledge of machine learning frameworks may be required.

7.2. Google Coral

Advantages:

• Edge TPU optimizes machine learning performance.
• Low power consumption, ideal for edge devices.
• Flexible for integrating AI models into IoT systems.

Disadvantages:

• Limited performance for non-AI tasks.
• Less community support compared to Raspberry Pi.

7.3. Banana Pi

Advantages:

• Affordable and versatile for simple projects.
• Strong support for Linux distributions.
• Expandable with many GPIO pins for prototypes.

Disadvantages:

• Lacks the performance of high-end SBCs like Jetson.
• There may be compatibility issues with certain software.

7.4. Pine64

Advantages:

• Powerful hardware at a competitive price.
• Supports 4K video output and high-performance applications.
• Dual-boot options for Linux and Android.

Disadvantages:

• Documentation and community support can be inconsistent.
• Some models are still in the early stages of development, which can lead to bugs or stability issues.

8. Conclusion: Making the Right Choice

Choosing the right Raspberry Pi alternative largely depends on your project's requirements and budget. For AI and edge computing applications, NVIDIA Jetson and Google Coral offer powerful options. If you need a flexible and cost-effective solution for home automation or DIY electronics, options such as Banana Pi and Libre Computer are excellent choices.

For advanced users or professionals looking to tackle demanding tasks such as virtualization or high-end media applications, the Pine64 and UDOO Bolt boards offer excellent performance.

Ultimately, each of these Raspberry Pi alternatives brings something unique to the table. By carefully evaluating your project's requirements, you can find the perfect SBC to bring your ideas to life.

9. Expanding your projects with Raspberry Pi alternatives

Once you have selected your preferred Raspberry Pi alternative, the next step is to consider how you can scale and expand your projects. Many of these SBCs offer extensive GPIO pins, USB ports, and networking options, allowing you to create more complex and advanced systems.

9.1. Integrating with other devices and systems

A key advantage of SBCs is their expandability. Many Raspberry Pi alternatives have a variety of interfaces that allow them to connect to external devices, sensors, and motors, enabling the creation of automated systems or IoT networks. You can connect your SBC to smart sensors, actuators, or even larger systems such as home automation hubs.

• Jetson and Coral: These are particularly suitable for projects that require interaction with cameras and external devices for image-based applications.
• Banana Pi and Pine64: Provide sufficient connectivity for simple to advanced automation projects such as controlling lighting, locks or security systems.

9.2. Building a distributed system

Some SBCs enable the construction of distributed systems in which multiple boards process data or execute tasks together. For example, you can set up a Raspberry Pi alternative as a gateway or controller and then expand it with additional devices running microservices or edge computing applications.

For example:

• using a Jetson Xavier for edge computing while other SBCs handle tasks such as data acquisition and control.

This can greatly improve the efficiency of tasks such as data processing, where you outsource extensive calculations to a more powerful SBC, reducing latency and bandwidth requirements for cloud-based systems.

10. Real-world applications of Raspberry Pi alternatives

The wide range of single-board computers available makes them suitable for a variety of applications. Here, we explore some real-world scenarios in which Raspberry Pi alternatives shine:

10.1. AI and robotics

• NVIDIA Jetson is widely used in robotics for tasks such as autonomous navigation and object recognition. With the support of libraries such as CUDA and TensorRT, Jetson enables powerful performance for real-time processing tasks in robotics.
• Google Coral is ideal for applications such as intelligent surveillance, where video feeds need to be processed for object recognition in real time on the device. With the Edge-TPU, this process can be significantly faster than with conventional cloud-based models.

10.2. Intelligent home automation

• Banana Pi and Libre computers are great for setting up smart home hubs. For example, you can use them to create a home server with Home Assistant or OpenHAB that connects to your IoT devices and enables smart lighting, security and energy management systems.
• Pine64 can be used as the backbone for a more robust home automation server that can manage multiple zones or complex device networks.

10.3. Media center

• Pine64 RockPro64 and Orange Pi are popular options for media center projects. With media center software like Kodi or Plex, you can create a powerful home theater PC (HTPC) capable of 4K video streaming and media playback.
• Libre Computer can be set up as a budget-friendly media server for streaming content on a local network.

11. FAQs about Raspberry Pi alternatives

11.1. What is the best Raspberry Pi alternative for beginners?

If you are just starting out, boards like the Banana Pi or Libre Computer are excellent Raspberry Pi alternatives for beginners. These boards are inexpensive, have good community support, and are compatible with Linux-based operating systems, making them easy to use for a wide range of projects.

11.2. Can I run the same software on Raspberry Pi alternatives?

Many Raspberry Pi alternatives can run the same software as the Raspberry Pi, especially those that support Linux distributions like Ubuntu and Debian. However, some boards, such as the Jetson and Google Coral, may require specialized libraries or frameworks designed for AI and machine learning tasks.

11.3. Are these alternatives suitable for AI development?

Yes, several Raspberry Pi alternatives are specifically designed for AI and machine learning applications. The NVIDIA Jetson series, for example, has built-in GPU acceleration for running deep learning models, while the Google Coral board comes with an edge TPU that accelerates TensorFlow Lite models.

11.4 Do Raspberry Pi alternatives support WiFi and Bluetooth?

Most modern Raspberry Pi alternatives, such as UDOO Bolt, Jetson and Pine64, support WiFi and Bluetooth connections. However, not all alternatives offer built-in WiFi, so check the specifications of your board before buying.

11.5 Can I use Raspberry Pi alternatives for gaming projects?

Yes, alternatives such as the Pine64 RockPro64 and the UDOO Bolt are powerful enough to handle gaming applications. They offer better performance and can run more demanding games, especially with additional dedicated GPUs such as the Vega graphics on the UDOO Bolt.

11.6. What do Raspberry Pi alternatives cost?

The cost of Raspberry Pi alternatives varies greatly depending on performance and features. For example, a Banana Pi or Libre Computer Board can cost as little as $20–$40, while high-performance options like the NVIDIA Jetson Xavier or Pine64 RockPro64 can cost between $100–$150 or more.

12. Conclusion: Making the most of your SBC

In summary, the Raspberry Pi is undoubtedly a versatile and widely used SBC, but the growing ecosystem of Raspberry Pi alternatives offers exciting opportunities for developers and hobbyists alike. Whether you need powerful AI capabilities, better connectivity options, or just a budget-friendly solution for a basic DIY project, there is an SBC that will meet your specific needs.

When choosing the best alternative for your project, you should consider factors such as processing power, connectivity options, community support, and the specific tasks you want to accomplish. Once you've made your choice, you can integrate your SBC with a variety of sensors, peripherals, and systems to create truly innovative solutions.

By choosing the right Raspberry Pi alternative, you can maximize the potential of your project and bring your ideas to life easily and efficiently.